Safety Before, During, and After Floods
Comprehensive safety guidance for coastal, mountain, and river communities across the Pacific Northwest—before, during, and after severe flooding events.
Flood Safety: Know What to Do
Essential actions organized by phase of emergency
Before the Flood
Preparation is your strongest protection. Heavy rains develop quickly in the PNW—be ready.
- Sign up for local emergency alerts and tribal community notifications
- Build an emergency kit: 7-14 days of supplies for rural areas
- Develop family communication and evacuation plan
- Know two evacuation routes to higher ground
- Move valuables, documents, and electronics to upper floors
- Review flood insurance—30-day waiting period for new policies
- Plan for pets and livestock—identify safe relocation sites
During the Flood
Protecting life is the top priority. You may have only minutes to act.
- Evacuate immediately when ordered—don't wait
- Never walk or drive through flood waters
- If trapped: call 911, get to highest point, signal rescuers
- Stay away from downed power lines
- Never use generators or grills indoors
- Keep pets with you at all times
- Monitor NOAA Weather Radio and official channels
After the Flood
Dangers remain even after waters recede. Return home only when officials say it's safe.
- Wait for official "all clear" before returning
- Inspect buildings carefully before entering
- Assume all electrical systems are unsafe until inspected
- Wear protective gear during cleanup
- Boil water until safety is confirmed
- Document all damage with photos for insurance
- Watch for displaced wildlife and contaminated debris
Critical Safety Warnings
These actions can save your life
Turn Around, Don't Drown
Just 6 inches of moving water can knock you down. Less than 2 feet can sweep away vehicles, including trucks and SUVs.
Electrical Hazards
Never wade through flooded areas where power lines are down. Assume all downed lines are live and deadly.
Contaminated Water
Floodwater contains sewage, chemicals, and bacteria. Avoid all skin contact. Never drink or cook with flood water.
Never Ignore Barriers
Road closure barricades exist because the road ahead is compromised or impassable. Find another route.
Protecting Our Most Vulnerable
Special considerations for those who need extra support
Elders & Seniors
Check on elders in your community before flooding starts. Include them in evacuation plans.
- Ensure a week's supply of medications in emergency kit
- Arrange transportation if they don't drive
- Register with special needs programs if available
- Help verify contractors during recovery to prevent scams
People with Disabilities
Plan for mobility aids, medical equipment, and communication needs.
- Have backup power source for electric medical devices
- Store extra hearing aid batteries in emergency kit
- Plan accessible evacuation routes
- Coordinate with neighbors who can assist during emergencies
Children & Youth
Keep routines where possible. Include children in age-appropriate planning.
- Teach children how to dial 911
- Pack comfort items in emergency kit
- Practice evacuation drills as a family
- After flooding, maintain routines to help them cope
Pets & Animals
Never delay evacuation because of pets—bring them with you. Most shelters now accommodate pets.
- Keep carriers and leashes accessible
- Microchip pets; ensure ID tags are current
- Pack pet food, medications, and veterinary records
- Move livestock to high ground well before flooding
Key Resources & Links
Trusted sources for emergency information and assistance
FEMA Disaster Assistance
Apply for federal disaster aid, find recovery centers, and access housing assistance programs.
DisasterAssistance.gov →NOAA Weather Service
Official flood watches, warnings, and forecasts. Monitor atmospheric river events in the PNW.
Weather.gov →BIA Emergency Management
Bureau of Indian Affairs resources for tribal nations responding to emergencies and disasters.
BIA Emergency Management →American Red Cross
Emergency shelters, disaster relief, reunification services, and community support.
RedCross.org →WA Emergency Management
State-level emergency coordination, alerts, and resources for Washington communities.
WA EMD →OR Office of Emergency Management
Oregon state emergency resources, preparedness guides, and disaster response coordination.
Oregon OEM →National Flood Insurance Program
Information about flood insurance policies, coverage, and how to protect your property.
FloodSmart.gov →ATNI Climate Resilience
Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians resources supporting tribal climate adaptation efforts.
ATNITribes.org →Emergency Supply Kit Checklist
Build a kit with 7-14 days of supplies for rural areas, 3-7 days for urban